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Sedation dentistry entails application of special medications to enable patients to cope with their anxiety, fear and discomfort during dental procedures.
What Is Sedation Dentistry?
Sedation dentistry is a form of procedure that is used to make people feel relaxed in order to treat their teeth. If you are searching for a Dentist Suwanee, GA, sedation dentistry is in contrast to general anesthesia, which leaves a person unconscious, since medications are administered so that they maintain a patient in a deep relaxation or light drowsiness. Also known as conscious sedation, this technique enables the patients to react to the words and physical contacts, but not to feel pain and forget about this experience afterward.
Types of Sedation Dentistry
Depending on the specific needs of a patient, the level of anxiety, and the duration or the complexity of the procedure, dentists have numerous options of the medication. The most popular ones are:
- Nitrous Oxide: Nitrous oxide is also known as the laughing gas since it is administered by wearing a mask over the nose. Within several minutes, most of the patients start to feel calm and relaxed. The effects wear off very rapidly when the gas is discontinued, and recovery is rapid and one can drive home after the appointment.
- Oral Conscious Sedation: This is the technique where a patient ingests a dose of a prescribed pill approximately 1 hour prior to the operation. Triazolam, zaleplon, or lorazepam are all common drugs and liquid sedation can be given to children. Patients feel very relaxed and even fall asleep but can easily be called to attention so as to be given guidelines or asked questions by the dentist. The patient should not be driven home after since he is still drowsy.
- IV Sedation: IV Sedation is the most extreme form of conscious sedation where medication is administered straight into the blood and is the most common type of sedation in dental offices. This is best suited to extreme dental phobia, or especially long or invasive procedures. Vital sign monitoring is round-the-clock and the vast majority of the patients recall little or nothing about the treatment after the fact. There should be arrangements of a ride home since it can take time before alertness is resumed fully.
Dentistry Preparation to Sedate.
To reduce the possibility of any interactions or complications, a dentist will examine a full medical history of a patient, including his/her current medications before the procedure. The directions can consist of starving a few hours prior to the appointment or temporarily stopping some drugs. In terms of oral and IV sedation, one should arrange someone to take him or her home.
Potential Good and Virtues.
- A more relaxed, less fearful, and enjoyable experience overall among the dental phobia/anxiety patients.
- The capacity to go through more or extended procedures within one visit.
- More collaboration and convenience of people with special needs or young children.
Risks, Side Effects and Recovery.
Most of the time, sedation dentistry is quite safe under the care of a trained professional, although there are generally mild side effects such as drowsiness, headaches, or temporary nausea. The majority of the side effects disappear after one day, although children sometimes need more time to get better. One has to adhere to recovery guidelines and call the dentist in case of chronic symptoms and serious reactions after the treatment.
Pregnancy and Special Circumstances.
Although routine dental checkups are necessary at all times during pregnancy, dentists usually encourage deferral of elective sedation to the post-pregnancy period unless absolutely necessary to reduce possible risk to the developing fetus.